January
2004 Commissioners Minutes
Commissioners Judy A. Stang, James S. Warnken, and B. J. McComb met in a regularly scheduled session. The commissioners conducted the following business:
The commissioners adjourned.
Commissioners James S. Warnken, Judy A. Stang, and B. J. McComb met in a regularly scheduled session. The commissioners conducted the following business:
RESOLUTION 010604A
ORDINANCE
FOR DESIGNATION OF AN AIRPORT
INFLUENCE
AREA FOR MINERAL COUNTY AIRPORT
AN ORDINANCE FOR DESIGNATION OF
AN AIRPORT INFLUENCE AREA OTHERWISE REGULATING THE USE OF PROPERTY, IN THE
VICINITY OF THE MINERAL COUNTY AIRPORT BY CREATING THE APPROPRIATE INFLUENCE
AREA AND ESTABLISHING THE BOUNDARIES THEREOF; PROVIDING FOR CHANGES IN THE
RESTRICTIONS AND BOUNDARIES OF SUCH AREA; DEFINING CERTAIN TERMS USED HEREIN;
REFERRING TO THE
MINERAL COUNTY AIRPORT “AIRPORT
INFLUENCE AREA” DRAWING, EXHIBIT A
AND INCORPORATED IN AND MADE A PART OF
THIS ORDINANCE; PROVIDING FOR ENFORCEMENT; ESTABLISHING A BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT;
AND IMPOSING PENALTIES.
This Ordinance is adopted pursuant to
the authority conferred by Montana Codes Annotated, Title 67, Chapter 4. It is
hereby found that an incompatible use has the potential for endangering the
lives and property of users of the Mineral County Airport, and property or
occupants of land in its vicinity; that an incompatible use may affect the
existing and future use of this airport; and that an incompatible use may
destroy or impair the utility of this airport and the public investment
therein. Accordingly it is declared:
(1) that the creation or establishment of
an incompatible use has the potential of being a public nuisance and may injure
the region served by this airport;
(2) that it is necessary in the interest of
the public health, public safety, and general welfare that the creation or
establishment of incompatible uses that are a hazard to air navigation be
prevented; and
(3) that the prevention of these
incompatible uses should be accomplished, to the extent legally possible, by
the exercise of the police power without compensation.
It is further declared that the
prevention of the creation or establishment of incompatible uses is a public
purpose for which a political subdivision may raise and expend public funds and
acquire land or interests in land.
IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF MINERAL COUNTY, MINERAL COUNTY AIRPORT BOARD, AND THE CITY OF SUPERIOR, MONTANA, AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I: SHORT TITLE
This Ordinance shall be known and may
be cited as Airport Influence Area Ordinance.
SECTION
II: DEFINITIONS
As used in
this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. AIRPORT - means Mineral County Airport.
2. AIRPORT INFLUENCE AREA - An area
longitudinally centered on the primary runway which extends 10,000 feet from
the threshold (ends) of the runway and is one (1) mile in width on each side of
the runway and its extended centerline.
3. BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT - A board
consisting of five (5) members appointed by the Mineral County Commission as
provided for in Section 67-4-312 and Sections 76-2-321 through 76-2-328 Montana
Codes Annotated.
4. INCOMPATIBLE USE - Any use of land
which is inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance or an amendment
thereto.
5. PERSON - An individual, firm,
partnership, corporation, company, association, joint stock association or
governmental entity; includes a trustee, a receiver, an assignee, or a similar
representative of any of them.
6. RUNWAY - A defined area on an airport
prepared for landing and takeoff of aircraft along its length.
SECTION
III: AIRPORT INFLUENCE AREA
In order to
carry out the provisions of this Ordinance, there is hereby created and
established within the Airport Influence Area, an Airport Impact Zone and a
Limited Development Area Zone which includes all of the land lying within the
boundaries and zones defined on the respective airport “Airport Influence Area”
drawing and Exhibit. The zones are shown on the respective airport “Airport
Influence Area” drawing and exhibit consisting of one sheet, prepared by the
Mineral County Airport Board and dated , which is attached to this Ordinance and made a
part hereof. The various land uses are hereby established and defined as
follows:
1. Urban Area - An area consisting of
typical dense residential and commercial development such as retail, banking,
hotel/motel, restaurant, and similar uses.
2.
Suburban Residential Area - An area consisting of suburban
residential development typically sited on acreages in excess of 1 acre but not
in excess of 10 acres.
3. Industrial
Area - An area consisting of heavy to light manufacturing activities,
warehousing, distributing, machinery and vehicle dealerships, and similar uses.
4. Agricultural
Area - Areas devoted to primarily agricultural uses, scattered residential
development with density not greater than 1 residence/20 acres. Also, forested
lands, wildlife and waterfowl reserves, and similar uses.
5. Terrain
Obstructions - Areas where natural terrain height penetrates the FAA FAR Part
77 Surfaces for the airport.
6. Airport
Impact Zone - An area defined on the Airport Influence Area drawing and
consisting of the runway protection zones and the runway object free area. No
development should occur in this area other than airport specific development
whose needs are airport related. This area, according to Federal guidelines,
should be under the airport’s control to prevent incompatible land use
development.
7. Limited
Development Area Zone - An area defined on the Airport Influence Area drawing.
Land use in this limited area should be restricted to uses that are not noise
sensitive; those that do not promote public assembly; those that do not have
distracting lights, glare, smoke, provide electronic interference; those that
are not bird attractors.
SECTION IV: AIRPORT INFLUENCE AREA
LIMITATIONS
In
an Airport Impact Zone and Limited Development Area Zone, the following
regulations shall apply:
1. Uses Permitted Outright. In an Airport
Impact Zone, the following uses and their accessory uses are permitted
outright:
a. Airport.
b. Farm use, excluding livestock feed or
sales yard and excepting those uses set forth in subsection 2 of this section.
2. Conditional Uses. In Limited
Development Area Zones, the following uses and their accessory uses may be
permitted when authorized in accordance with the requirements of this
ordinance:
a. Farm accessory buildings and uses.
b. Mining, quarrying, or other extraction
activity, including the processing or refining of ore or other raw materials.
c. Utility
facility necessary for public service.
d. Golf course.
e. Park, playground, other public
recreation site or facility, or community service facility owned and operated
by a governmental agency or non-profit community organization.
f. Veterinary clinic, animal pound or
kennel.
g. Private or public grounds and buildings
for games, sports, riding arenas, race tracks and similar activities.
h.
Water supply and treatment facility.
i.
Manufacturing and warehousing.
j.
Travelers’ accommodation facilities.
k.
Retail and wholesale trade facilities.
l.
Residential use and development therefore.
3. Use Limitations. In a Limited
Development Area Zone, the following limitations and standards shall apply to
all uses permitted, unless a variance has been approved in accordance with
section VII, 4:
a. Mineral County Airport: In approach
zones up to 1200 feet beyond the end of Runway 12 and up to 1200 feet beyond
the end of Runway 30 and within the airport boundary, no meeting place for
public or private purposes which is designed to accommodate more than 25
persons at any one time shall be permitted. Residential use is limited to one
living unit per 20 acres in this portion of the approach zone.
b. Mining
or quarry operation will not be permitted if such use will allow or cause
ponding which is likely to attract birds.
c. No use permitted by subsection (2)(c)
of this section shall permit any power lines to be located in Runway Protection
Zones and any power line located within an approach zone shall be in
conformance with designated approach slope ratios as defined in, FAA FAR Part
77 and other local ordinances that regulate the height of objects.
d. No use permitted by this section shall be allowed if such use is likely to attract an unusual quantity of birds, particularly birds which are normally considered high flight.
4. Design and Use Criteria. In the
consideration of an application for a proposed use in an Airport Impact Zone or
a Limited Development Area Zone, the Mineral County Airport Board shall take
into account the impact of the proposed use on nearby residential and
commercial uses, on resource carrying capacities, on the capacity of
transportation and other public facilities and services, and on the appearance
of the proposal. In approving a proposed use, the Board shall find that:
a. Proposal is in compliance with the
Airport Layout Plan, if available.
b. Proposal is in compliance with the
intent and provisions of this ordinance and more particularly with this section.
c. That economic and environmental
considerations are in balance.
d. That any social, economical, physical,
or environmental impacts are reasonably minimized.
e. Any
application for a proposed use in the Airport Impact Zone or a Limited
Development Area Zone may be denied if, in the opinion of the Board, the
proposed use is not related to the present land use patterns in the area.
f In approving a proposed use in the
Airport Impact Zone or a Limited Development Area Zone, the Board shall be
satisfied that the applicant is fully appraised of the City and County’s policy
relative to development in the area in relation to the existing airport and
accessory uses thereof.
g. The Mineral County Airport Board may
require establishment and maintenance of aesthetic or noise screens, the use of
a flare resistant material in construction and landscaping, or may attach other
similar conditions or limitations that will serve to reduce hazards to airport
operations, including lighting and marking of airport hazards in accordance
with Section 67-4-314 MCA.
SECTION V: USE RESTRICTIONS
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Ordinance, no use may be made of land or water within the Airport Influence Area or any zone established by this Ordinance in such a manner as to create electrical interference with navigational signals or radio communication between the airport and aircraft, make it difficult for pilots to distinguish between airport lights and others, result in glare in the eyes of pilots using the airport, impair visibility in the vicinity of the airport, creating bird strike hazards, or otherwise in any way endanger or interfere with the landing, takeoff, or maneuvering of aircraft intending to use the airport.
SECTION VI:
NONCONFORMING USES
1. Regulations Not Retroactive -
The regulations prescribed by this Ordinance shall not be construed to require
the removal or other change or alteration of any structure not conforming to
the regulations as of the effective date of this Ordinance, or otherwise
interfere with the continuance of a nonconforming use. Nothing contained herein
shall require any change in the construction, alteration, or intended use of
any structure, the construction or alteration of which was begun prior to the
effective date of this Ordinance, and is diligently prosecuted.
SECTION VII: PERMITS
1. Future Uses - No material change
shall be made in the use of land, no structure shall be erected or otherwise
established, in any zone hereby created unless a permit therefore shall have
been applied for and granted. Each application for a permit shall indicate the
purpose for which the permit is desired, with sufficient particularity to
permit it to be determined whether the resulting use would conform to the
regulations herein prescribed. If such determination is in the affirmative, the
permit shall be granted. No permit for a use inconsistent with the provisions
of this Ordinance shall be granted unless a variance has been approved in
accordance with Section VII, 4.
2. Existing Uses - No permit shall
be granted that would allow a nonconforming use to become a greater hazard to
air navigation than it was on the effective date of this Ordinance or any
amendments thereto or than it is when the application for a permit is made.
Except as indicated, all applications for such a permit shall be granted.
3. Nonconforming Uses Abandoned or
Destroyed - Whenever the Mineral County Airport Board determines that a
nonconforming use has been abandoned, no permit shall be granted that would
allow such use to deviate from the zoning regulations without submitting an
application to the Board of Adjustment for a variance.
3.
Variances - Any person desiring to use property,
not in accordance with the regulations prescribed in this Ordinance, may apply
to the Board of Adjustment for a variance from such regulations. The
application for variance shall be accompanied by a determination from the
Federal Aviation Administration as to the effect of the proposal on the
operation of air navigation facilities and the safe, efficient use of navigable
air space. Such variances shall be allowed where it is duly found that a
literal application or enforcement of the regulations will result in
unnecessary hardship and relief granted, will not be contrary to the public
interest, will not create a hazard to air navigation, will do substantial
justice, and will be in accordance with the spirit of this Ordinance. An
application for variance to the requirements of this Ordinance will be
considered by the Board of Adjustment, which will act to grant or deny said
application.
SECTION VIII: ENFORCEMENT
It
shall be the duty of the Mineral County Airport Board to administer and enforce
the regulations prescribed herein. Applications for permits and variances shall
be made to the Mineral County Airport Board upon a form published for that
purpose. Applications required by this Ordinance to be submitted to the Mineral
County Airport Board shall be promptly considered and granted or denied.
Application for action by the Board of Adjustment shall be forthwith
transmitted by the Applicant.
SECTION IX: BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
1. There is hereby created a Board of
Adjustment to have and exercise the following powers: (1) to hear and decide
appeals from any order, requirement, decision, or determination made by the
Mineral County Airport Board, in the enforcement of this Ordinance; (2) to hear
and decide special exceptions to the terms of this Ordinance upon which such
Board of Adjustment under such regulations may be required to pass; and (3) to
hear and decide specific variances.
2. The
Board of Adjustment shall be as provided for in Section 67-4-3 12 and 76-2- 321
through 76-2-328 Montana Codes Annotated.
SECTION X: APPEALS
1. Any
person aggrieved, or any taxpayer affected, by any decision made in the
administration of the Ordinance, may appeal to the Board of Adjustment.
2. All
appeals hereunder must be taken within a reasonable time as provided by the
rules of the Board of Adjustment, filing with the Mineral County Airport Board
a notice of appeal specifying the grounds thereof the Mineral County Airport
Board, shall forthwith transmit to the Board of Adjustment all the papers
constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
3. An
appeal shall stay all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from
unless the Mineral County Airport Board, certifies to the Board of Adjustment,
after the notice of appeal has been filed with it, that by reason of the facts
stated in the certificate a stay would, in the opinion of the Mineral County
Airport Board, cause imminent peril to life or property. In such case,
proceedings shall not be stayed except by order of the Board of Adjustment with
notice to the Mineral County Airport Board and on due cause shown.
4.
The Board of Adjustment shall fix a reasonable time for
hearing appeals, give public notice and due notice to the parties in interest,
and decide the same within a reasonable time. Upon the hearing, any party may
appear in person or by agent or by attorney.
5. The
Board of Adjustment may, in conformity with the provisions of this Ordinance,
reverse or affirm, in whole or in part, or modify the order, requirement,
decision, or determination appealed from and may make such order, requirement,
decision or determination as may be appropriate under the circumstances.
SECTION
Xl: JUDICIAL REVIEW
Any person aggrieved, or any
taxpayer affected, by any decision of the Board of Adjustment, may appeal to
the appropriate Court as provided in the Public Laws of the State of Montana.
SECTION
XII: PENALTIES
Each violation of this Ordinance
or of any regulation, order, or ruling promulgated hereunder shall be
prosecuted in compliance with Montana Codes Annotated, Title 67, Chapter 4.
SECTION XIII: CONFLICTING REGULATIONS
Where
there exists a conflict between any of the regulations or limitations
prescribed in this Ordinance and any other regulations applicable to the same
area, whether the conflict be with respect to the height of structures or
trees, and the use of land, or any other matter, the more stringent limitation
or requirement shall govern and prevail.
SECTION XIV: SEVERABILITY
If
any of the provisions of this Ordinance or the application thereof to any
person or circumstances are held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect
other provisions or applications of the Ordinance which can be given effect
without the invalid provision or application, and to this end, the provisions
of this Ordinance are declared to be severable.
SECTION XV: EFFECTIVE DATE
WHEREAS,
the immediate operation of the provisions of this Ordinance is necessary for
the preservation of the public health, public safety, and general welfare, an
EMERGENCY is hereby declared to exist, and this Ordinance shall be in full
force and effect from and after its passage by the respective governing bodies
and publication and posting as required by law.
SECTION XVI: APPROVAL
The
terms, covenants and conditions of this Ordinance shall be binding upon the
Council of the Town of Superior and the Board of County Commissioners of Mineral
County and any changes, modifications or amendments to this Ordinance shall be
made only by and with joint approval of the Council of the Town of Superior,
Mineral County Airport Board, and the Board of County Commissioners of Mineral
County, Montana.
This
Ordinance shall become effective only on approval of the Council of the Town of
Superior, Mineral County Airport Board, and the Board of County Commissioners
of Mineral County, Montana.
Adopted by the Council of the Town of
Superior this ____ day of _______________, 2004.
TOWN
OF SUPERIOR
By:_____________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST: ___________________________________
City
Clerk
Adopted by the Mineral County Board of
Commissioners of Mineral County, Montana,
this _____ day of _________________,
2004.
MINERAL COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
By:
___________________________________________
Chairman
ATTEST:_________________________________
Clerk
and Recorder
Adopted by the Mineral County Airport Board
this _________ day of _____________, 2004.
MINERAL COUNTY AIRPORT BOARD
By:
__________________________________________
Chairman
ATTEST:_______________________________
Secretary
RESOLUTION 010604B
ORDINANCE
FOR DESIGNATION OF AN AIRPORT
INFLUENCE
AREA FOR MINERAL COUNTY AIRPORT
AN ORDINANCE FOR DESIGNATION OF
AN AIRPORT INFLUENCE AREA OTHERWISE REGULATING THE USE OF PROPERTY, IN THE
VICINITY OF THE MINERAL COUNTY AIRPORT BY CREATING THE APPROPRIATE INFLUENCE
AREA AND ESTABLISHING THE BOUNDARIES THEREOF; PROVIDING FOR CHANGES IN THE
RESTRICTIONS AND BOUNDARIES OF SUCH AREA; DEFINING CERTAIN TERMS USED HEREIN;
REFERRING TO THE
MINERAL COUNTY AIRPORT “AIRPORT
INFLUENCE AREA” DRAWING, EXHIBIT A
AND INCORPORATED IN AND MADE A PART OF
THIS ORDINANCE; PROVIDING FOR ENFORCEMENT; ESTABLISHING A BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT;
AND IMPOSING PENALTIES.
This Ordinance is adopted pursuant to
the authority conferred by Montana Codes Annotated, Title 67, Chapter 4. It is
hereby found that an incompatible use has the potential for endangering the
lives and property of users of the Mineral County Airport, and property or
occupants of land in its vicinity; that an incompatible use may affect the
existing and future use of this airport; and that an incompatible use may
destroy or impair the utility of this airport and the public investment
therein. Accordingly it is declared:
(1) that the creation or establishment of
an incompatible use has the potential of being a public nuisance and may injure
the region served by this airport;
(2) that it is necessary in the interest of
the public health, public safety, and general welfare that the creation or
establishment of incompatible uses that are a hazard to air navigation be
prevented; and
(3) that the prevention of these
incompatible uses should be accomplished, to the extent legally possible, by
the exercise of the police power without compensation.
It is further declared that the
prevention of the creation or establishment of incompatible uses is a public
purpose for which a political subdivision may raise and expend public funds and
acquire land or interests in land.
IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF MINERAL COUNTY, MINERAL COUNTY AIRPORT BOARD, AND THE CITY OF SUPERIOR, MONTANA, AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION
I: SHORT TITLE
This Ordinance shall be known and may
be cited as Airport Influence Area Ordinance.
SECTION
II: DEFINITIONS
As used in
this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. AIRPORT - means Mineral County Airport.
2. AIRPORT INFLUENCE AREA - An area
longitudinally centered on the primary runway which extends 10,000 feet from
the threshold (ends) of the runway and is one (1) mile in width on each side of
the runway and its extended centerline.
3. BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT - A board
consisting of five (5) members appointed by the Mineral County Commission as
provided for in Section 67-4-312 and Sections 76-2-321 through 76-2-328 Montana
Codes Annotated.
4. INCOMPATIBLE USE - Any use of land
which is inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance or an amendment
thereto.
5. PERSON - An individual, firm,
partnership, corporation, company, association, joint stock association or
governmental entity; includes a trustee, a receiver, an assignee, or a similar
representative of any of them.
6. RUNWAY - A defined area on an airport
prepared for landing and takeoff of aircraft along its length.
SECTION
III: AIRPORT INFLUENCE AREA
In order to
carry out the provisions of this Ordinance, there is hereby created and
established within the Airport Influence Area, an Airport Impact Zone and a
Limited Development Area Zone which includes all of the land lying within the
boundaries and zones defined on the respective airport “Airport Influence Area”
drawing and Exhibit. The zones are shown on the respective airport “Airport
Influence Area” drawing and exhibit consisting of one sheet, prepared by the
Mineral County Airport Board and dated , which is attached to this Ordinance and made a part
hereof. The various land uses are hereby established and defined as follows:
1. Urban Area - An area consisting of
typical dense residential and commercial development such as retail, banking,
hotel/motel, restaurant, and similar uses.
2. Suburban Residential Area - An area
consisting of suburban residential development typically sited on acreages in
excess of 1 acre but not in excess of 10 acres.
3. Industrial
Area - An area consisting of heavy to light manufacturing activities,
warehousing, distributing, machinery and vehicle dealerships, and similar uses.
4. Agricultural
Area - Areas devoted to primarily agricultural uses, scattered residential
development with density not greater than 1 residence/20 acres. Also, forested
lands, wildlife and waterfowl reserves, and similar uses.
5. Terrain
Obstructions - Areas where natural terrain height penetrates the FAA FAR Part
77 Surfaces for the airport.
6. Airport
Impact Zone - An area defined on the Airport Influence Area drawing and
consisting of the runway protection zones and the runway object free area. No
development should occur in this area other than airport specific development
whose needs are airport related. This area, according to Federal guidelines,
should be under the airport’s control to prevent incompatible land use
development.
7. Limited
Development Area Zone - An area defined on the Airport Influence Area drawing.
Land use in this limited area should be restricted to uses that are not noise
sensitive; those that do not promote public assembly; those that do not have
distracting lights, glare, smoke, provide electronic interference; those that
are not bird attractors.
SECTION IV: AIRPORT INFLUENCE AREA
LIMITATIONS
In
an Airport Impact Zone and Limited Development Area Zone, the following
regulations shall apply:
1. Uses Permitted Outright. In an Airport
Impact Zone, the following uses and their accessory uses are permitted
outright:
a. Airport.
b. Farm use, excluding livestock feed or
sales yard and excepting those uses set forth in subsection 2 of this section.
2. Conditional Uses. In Limited
Development Area Zones, the following uses and their accessory uses may be
permitted when authorized in accordance with the requirements of this
ordinance:
a. Farm accessory buildings and uses.
b. Mining, quarrying, or other extraction
activity, including the processing or refining of ore or other raw materials.
c. Utility
facility necessary for public service.
d. Golf course.
e. Park, playground, other public
recreation site or facility, or community service facility owned and operated
by a governmental agency or non-profit community organization.
f. Veterinary clinic, animal pound or
kennel.
g. Private or public grounds and buildings
for games, sports, riding arenas, race tracks and similar activities.
m.
Water supply and treatment facility.
n.
Manufacturing and warehousing.
o.
Travelers’ accommodation facilities.
p.
Retail and wholesale trade facilities.
q.
Residential use and development therefore.
3. Use Limitations. In a Limited
Development Area Zone, the following limitations and standards shall apply to
all uses permitted, unless a variance has been approved in accordance with
section VII, 4:
a. Mineral County Airport: In approach
zones up to 1200 feet beyond the end of Runway 12 and up to 1200 feet beyond
the end of Runway 30 and within the airport boundary, no meeting place for
public or private purposes which is designed to accommodate more than 25
persons at any one time shall be permitted. Residential use is limited to one
living unit per 20 acres in this portion of the approach zone.
b. Mining
or quarry operation will not be permitted if such use will allow or cause
ponding which is likely to attract birds.
c. No use permitted by subsection (2)(c)
of this section shall permit any power lines to be located in Runway Protection
Zones and any power line located within an approach zone shall be in
conformance with designated approach slope ratios as defined in, FAA FAR Part
77 and other local ordinances that regulate the height of objects.
d. No use permitted by this section shall
be allowed if such use is likely to attract an unusual quantity of birds,
particularly birds which are normally considered high flight.
4. Design
and Use Criteria. In the consideration of an application for a proposed use in
an Airport Impact Zone or a Limited Development Area Zone, the Mineral County
Airport Board shall take into account the impact of the proposed use on nearby
residential and commercial uses, on resource carrying capacities, on the
capacity of transportation and other public facilities and services, and on the
appearance of the proposal. In approving a proposed use, the Board shall find
that:
a. Proposal is in compliance with the
Airport Layout Plan, if available.
b. Proposal is in compliance with the
intent and provisions of this ordinance and more particularly with this
section.
c. That economic and environmental
considerations are in balance.
d. That any social, economical, physical,
or environmental impacts are reasonably minimized.
f.
Any application for a proposed use in the Airport Impact
Zone or a Limited Development Area Zone may be denied if, in the opinion of the
Board, the proposed use is not related to the present land use patterns in the
area.
f In approving